BREATHING · BELLY → RIBS → CHEST
Three-Part Breath (Dirga)
Three-part breath (Dirga) directs the inhale sequentially into the belly, then the lower ribs, then the upper chest. It is the foundational technique for learning diaphragmatic breathing and fixes the single most common breathwork mistake: shallow chest-only breathing.
Updated April 2026·5 min read
How to do it
- Lie down. Lie on your back. Place one hand on your belly, one on your upper chest.
- Belly first. Inhale slowly, directing the first third of the breath into the belly. Feel your belly hand rise first.
- Then ribs. Continue inhaling, expanding the lower ribs out to the sides.
- Then chest. Complete the inhale by letting the chest rise — the smallest movement of the three.
- Exhale in reverse. Exhale chest, ribs, belly. Empty fully. Repeat for 10 rounds.
Why most people get this wrong on their own
Chronic stress pushes breathing into the upper chest — shallow, fast, and sympathetic-dominant. Three-part breath retrains the diaphragm by making each third of the inhale explicit. Most people discover their belly barely moves when they first try it. That is the diagnostic — and it is fixable in one session.
Once three-part breath feels natural, it disappears into every other technique in the library. You will never need to think about it again because your default breath will have shifted.
What the research says
The evidence base for Three-Part Breath (Dirga) rests on:
When to use it
- Week 1, before any asymmetric pattern
- Any time you notice chest tightness
Try it in the Loam app
Three-Part Breath (Dirga) is included in Loam's breathing library with an animated breath visualizer, optional haptic cues at every phase transition, and configurable durations. Download Loam to practice it.
Related techniques
Back to the full breathing library, or try: Diaphragmatic Breathing (Belly Breathing), Sama Vritti (Equal Breath), Ujjayi (Ocean Breath).